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Ethiopia has achieved remarkable economic growth. Over the past 15 years, real GDP growth has averaged over 9 percent a year—compared to a regional average of less than 4 percent. To help sustain economic growth in face of emerging challenges associated with a public-investment led growth model, the country launched in 2019 a Homegrown Economic Reform (HGER) agenda with the primary objective of advancing private investment and structural transformation. Ethiopia is now embarking on HGER2.0, which aims to address remaining challenges to make Ethiopia a “African Beacon of Prosperity” by 2030. Key pillars of the strategy are establishing macroeconomic stability, creating a conducive environment for trade and investment, and improving productivity in key sectors.

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Key Indicators

Population in millions, 2025 110.15
 GDP per Capita, U.S. dollars, 2025 1070
 GDP Growth, percent, 2025 6.6
 Inflation, CPI average, change in percent, 2025 21.5
 General Government Debt, percent of GDP, 2025 41.8

Source: WEO, October 2025