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  • Democratic Republic of the Congo

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), about the size of Western Europe, is the largest country in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). DRC is endowed with exceptional natural resources, including minerals such as cobalt and copper, hydropower potential, significant arable land, immense biodiversity, and the world’s second-largest rainforest. Most people in DRC have not benefited from this wealth. A long history of conflict, political upheaval and instability, and authoritarian rule have led to a grave, ongoing humanitarian crisis. In addition, there has been forced displacement of populations. These features have not changed significantly since the end of the Congo Wars in 2003. Growth has remained strong and resilient, fueled by expanding mining activity. However, the escalation of the armed conflict in Eastern DRC is having major negative humanitarian effects and weighed on public finances; upcoming elections, scheduled at the end of 2023, are also adding to uncertainty.

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Key Indicators

Population in millions, 2025 106.55
 GDP per Capita, U.S. dollars, 2025 742.54
 GDP Growth, percent, 2025 4.7
 Inflation, CPI average, change in percent, 2025 8.9
 General Government Debt, percent of GDP, 2025 16.3

Source: WEO, October 2025