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  • Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso is a landlocked, fragile and conflict-affected low-income country in Western Africa, facing a multitude of crisis and shocks, including acute food insecurity and security threats, exacerbated by climate change and food price shocks. Gold and cotton are major exports, and Burkina is a member of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU). In March 2023, the Burkinabè authorities received IMF emergency financing to help address food insecurity; and in September 2023, a 48-month ECF-supported program was approved by the IMF’s Executive Board, with the objectives of ensuring macroeconomic and fiscal sustainability, including through domestic revenue mobilization, and wage bill and energy subsidy reforms, while creating fiscal space for priority spending needs and strengthening fiscal governance and transparency.

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Key Indicators

Population in millions, 2025 24.5
 GDP per Capita, U.S. dollars, 2025 1110
 GDP Growth, percent, 2025 4.3
 Inflation, CPI average, change in percent, 2025 3
 General Government Debt, percent of GDP, 2025 50.2

Source: WEO, October 2025